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E-böcker / Filosofi


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Meno
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Plato’s Meno

A dialogue between Socrates and Meno probes the subject of ethics. Can goodness be taught? If it can, then we should be able to find teachers capable of instructing others about wh ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Laches
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Plato’s Laches

Laches, a general in the Athenian army, saw Socrates fight bravely in the battle of Delium. When he and Nicias, another general, are asked to explain the idea of courage, they are ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Ion
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Plato’s Ion

Socrates questions Ion, an actor who just won a major prize, about his ability to interpret the epic poetry of Homer. How does an actor, a poet, or any other artist create? Is it b ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Gorgias
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Plato’s Gorgias

Gorgias of Leontini, a famous teacher of rhetoric, has come to Athens to recruit students, promising to teach them how to become leaders in politics and business. A group has gathe ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Euthyphro
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Plato’s Euthyphro

In Euthyphro, Socrates is on his way to the court where he must defend himself against serious charges brought by religious and political authorities. On the way, he meets Euthyphr ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Crito
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Plato’s Crito

After Socrates is sentenced to death by the Athenian court, his friend Crito comes to the prison to help him escape and go to another country. Socrates responds by saying that he w ...


Omslagsbild för Plato’s Apology
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Plato’s Apology

Socrates is on trial for his life. He is charged with impiety and corrupting young people. He presents his own defense, explaining why he has devoted his life to challenging the mo ...


Omslagsbild för Nietzsche’s The Birth of Tragedy: From the Spirit of Music
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Nietzsche’s The Birth of Tragedy: From the Spirit of Music

"The Birth of Tragedy" stands alongside Aristotle’s "Poetics" as essential works for all who seek to understand poetry and its relationship to human life. In this, his first book, ...


Omslagsbild för Mill’s On Liberty
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Mill’s On Liberty

John Stuart Mill’s "On Liberty" was first published in 1859. In the 21st century this text confirms Socrates’ claim that “it is only the life of true philosophy that scorns the lif ...


Omslagsbild för Kant’s Foundations of Ethics
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Kant’s Foundations of Ethics

These works articulate the most fundamental principles of Kant’s ethical and political world-view. “What is Enlightenment?” (1784) and "Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of ...


Omslagsbild för Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
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Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

David Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion had not yet been published when he died in 1776. Even though the manuscript was mostly written during the 1750s, it did not appea ...


Omslagsbild för Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy
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Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy

René Descartes is often described as the first modern philosopher, but much of the content of his "Meditations on First Philosophy" can be found in the medieval period that had alr ...


Omslagsbild för Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
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Berkeley’s Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous

Berkeley uses the Socratic mode of inquiry in "Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous" to question fundamental beliefs about knowledge and reality. These dialogues are between ...


Omslagsbild för An Introduction to Metaphysics
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An Introduction to Metaphysics

The basic principles that Bergson articulates, especially his way of thinking about reality as a dynamic process and his view of human beings as creative and evolving, should be he ...


Omslagsbild för Aristotle’s Poetics
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Aristotle’s Poetics

Aristotle's Poetics is best known for its definition and analysis of tragedy and comedy, but it also applies to truth and beauty as they are manifested in the other arts. In our ag ...


Omslagsbild för Anderson’s Reality and the Arts
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Anderson’s Reality and the Arts

Art is the creative manifestation of essences. In order to understand the relation between art and reality, we need a philosophical guide. The best way to comprehend how the creati ...


Omslagsbild för Pahuus ja armo
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Pahuus ja armo

Kärsimys on aina läsnä ihmisen elämässä, milloin lähempänä, milloin kauempana. Osa tästä kärsimyksestä johtuu luonnollisista syistä, kuten sairauksista, onnettomuuksista ja vanhene ...


Omslagsbild för Teko ja elämä: Filosofisen psykologian tutkielma
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Teko ja elämä: Filosofisen psykologian tutkielma

Psykologia erkaantui filosofiasta omaksi tieteekseen vasta joitakin aikoja takaperin. Toisaalta psykologiaa on harjoitettu myös filosofian piirissä. Käsilläolevassa työssä Jokela t ...


Omslagsbild för Pidot
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Pidot

Ateenan kulttuurieliitti järjestää monipäiväiset pidot, joihin osallistuu taiteilijoita, poliitikkoja ja ajattelijoita – mukaan lukien antiikin Kreikan tunnetuin filosofi Sokrates. ...


Omslagsbild för Viikonloppu herra Leibnizin tapaan.
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Viikonloppu herra Leibnizin tapaan.

Raskaan viikonlopun aikana Börje saa otteen induktion esityksestä ja kirjailee muistiin yksinkertaistetun version ajatuksistaan. Vastoinkäymisistä huolimatta hän uskoo edelleen huo ...


Omslagsbild för Kristendom
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Kristendom

Med över två miljarder anhängare är kristendomen världens största religion och dess heliga skrift, bibeln, världens mest inflytelserika bok. Det innebär att även de som inte delar ...


Omslagsbild för The Ultimate Meaning of Life
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The Ultimate Meaning of Life

As we all know, the dilemma of comprehending the meaning of life has intrigued both the humans and the humanity ever since the start of existence. However, it seems there is only a ...


Omslagsbild för Yhteiskuntasopimuksesta
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Yhteiskuntasopimuksesta

Jean-Jacques Rousseaun kirja Yhteiskuntasopimuksesta on poliittisen filosofian perusteoksia. Teoksessaan Rousseau arvostelee uskontoa ja esittää oman näkemyksensä oikeudenmukaisen ...


Omslagsbild för Filosofiset mietelmät
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Filosofiset mietelmät

Vuonna 1561 syntynyt Sir Francis Bacon oli filosofi, kirjailija ja valtiomies, joka vaikutti merkittävällä tavalla valistusaatteen ja tieteenfilosofian kehitykseen. Tässä klassises ...


Omslagsbild för The Four Pillars of Humanity
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The Four Pillars of Humanity

some consider, that when we die, there will be nothing. but if we are born from nothingness, will nothingness, not lead us back to where we started. if we are to become what we onc ...